Waa maxay tikniyoolajiyadda plasma qabow?

Teknolojiyadda Plasma ee qabow(sidoo kale loo yaqaanPlasma aan kuleylka ahaynamaPlasma heerkulka hooseeya) waa xaalad xaalad ah oo gaas qayb ahaan ionisel, oo abuuraya isku dhaf gaar ah oo noocyo falcelin ahaan lahaynaad u kululeyso gaaska badan. Waa tan burburka:

1. Fikradda Muhiimka ah:

   • Plasma waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "gobolka afaraad ee arrinta" (oo ka baxsan xadka adag, dareeraha, gaaska). Waxay ka kooban tahay ion, elektronno bilaash ah, atomyo dhexdhexaad ah / moleekuleyaal, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo xiiso leh.

   • GudahaPlasma-ka kuleylka / kulul(Sida wercs allcs ama hillaac), dhammaan walxaha (elektaroonigga ah, iontons, ions, yorrals) waxay ku sugan yihiin isu-dheellitir kuleylka kuleylka heerkulka aadka u sarreeya (kumanaan ° C).

   • Plasma qabowWaxay gaareysaa dowlad aan iskoolka ahayn. Elektrons-ka ayaa aad u quusisa (10,000-100,000 + ° C u dhigma), laakiin ions ions ions) but, ions-ka iyo moleekulada gaaska ee dhexdhexaadnimada ah waxay ku dhow yihiin heerkulka qolka (caadiyan 25-60 ° C). Tani waa furaha.

2. Sida loo soo saaray:

   • Waxaa lagu abuuray iyadoo la adeegsanayo goob koronto oo xoog leh (AC, DC, puls, microwave, rf) gaas (hawada, oksium, argon, argon, argoge, ama isku-darka, ama isku dhafka) cadaadiska jawiga ama cadaadiska hoose).

   • Qaababka jiilka caadiga ah:

     • Dheecaanka Diellectric Cartrier (DBD):Electrodes-ka wuxuu u kala baxay xayiraad dieltictric ah iyo farqiga gaaska. Waxay abuurtaa fadeexad ama kala-sooc plasma.

     • Cadaadiska jawiga ee Plasma Jet (AppJ):Gaaska wuxuu ku qulqulayaa elektrodes, sameynta plasma plasma oo lagu hago bartilmaameedka.

     • Dheecaanka Corona:Koroshadda-korantada sare ee korantada leh oo leh dhibic fiiqan ayaa abuuraya plasma u dhow caarada.

     • Si taxaddar leh ama si aan caadi ahayn u lammaane rf plasma.

3. Qaybaha muhiimka ah & wakiilada firfircoon:

   • Electrons elektaroonig ah:Falcelinta wadista.

   • Noocyada oksijiinta ogsoonges (Ros):Ozone (o₃), oksijiin atomitic (o), halyeeyga oksijiinta (¹o₂), superxide (o₂⁻), xagjiriinta hydroxyl (yoh).

   • Noocyada noocyada ah ee firfircoon (RNS):Nitric oxide (maya), nitrogen dioxide (Maya₂), peroxyntrite (daawo⁻).

   • UV Photons:Soo gudbay inta lagu guda jiro nasashada noocyada xiisaha leh.

   • Qeyb ka kooban (ion & elektaroonig):La falgali karaa sagxadaha.

   • Beeraha korantada.

4. Waa maxay sababta ay u awood badan tahay & u gaar tahay:

   • Heerkulka Hoose:Waxay daweyn kartaa agabyada xasaasiga ah ee kuleylka (balaastikada, unugyada noolaha bayoolojiga ah, cuntada) oo aan lahayn waxyeelo kuleyl.

   • Chemistry firfircoon:Cocktail ee Ros, RNs, UV, iyo ion ayaa si hufan u ah:

     • Ku dilo sheyga (bakteeriyada, fayrasyada, fangaska, lugaha).

     • Wax ka badal guryaha dusha sare (kor u qaadida wakhtiga hore, adhesion, daabacaadda).

     • Xaraashka hoos udhaca iyo sunta.

     • Dhiirrigelinta falcelinno kiimiko gaar ah.

     • Kordhin geedi socodka bayoolojiga (tusaale ahaan, bogsashada boogta, abuurka abuurka).

   • Geedi socodka qalalan:Inta badan uma baahna wax cabitaanno ah ama kiimikooyin adag.

   • Dhakhso & wax ku ool ah:Falcelinta sida caadiga ah si dhakhso ah ayey u dhacdaa.

   • Bey'adda saaxiibtinimo:Guud ahaan waxay soo saartaa qashin yar marka loo eego qaababka kiimikada; Geerida ozone / RNs-ka si dabiici ah u burburi.

5. Codsiyada waaweyn:

   • Sterilization & sunta jeermiska:Qalabka caafimaadka, agabyada baakadaha, sagxadaha cosbitaalka, sagxadaha cuntada (miraha, khudradda, hilibka), daaweynta biyaha, nadiifinta hawada.

   • Daawada (daawo plasma):Bogsiinta boogta iyo jeermiska (nabarrada daba-dheeraada, gubashada), cilmi baarista daweynta kansarka, ilkaha, daaweynta maqaarka, gubashada dhiigga.

   • Qalabka wax ka beddelka & wax ka badalista dusha sare:Hagaajinta adhesion ee rinjiyeynta / jaakadaha / gululeeska, kor u qaadista dharkaaga, nadiifinta sagxadaha, abuurista jaakad shaqeynaya.

   • Warshadaha Cuntada:Ku dheereynta shelf-nolosha adoo dilaya cudurro-xanuun iyo noolaha wasakhda ah ee soo saaraha, hilibka, iyo baakadaha; abuurka abuurka abuurka; xaalufinta Mycotoxin.

   • Beeraha:Daaweynta abuur ee koritaanka / iska caabinta, xakamaynta cudurka dhirta.

   • Dib-u-habeynta Deegaanka:Jebinta xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah (.

   • Elektaroonigga:Itering, dhigashada, nadiifinta wafers iyo qaybaha.

   • Tamarta:Dib-u-habeynta shidaalka shidaalka, kor u qaadista.

Asal ahaan:Xirmooyinka tikniyoolajiyadda qabow ee plasma ah ayaa awood u leh firfircoonaanta gacanta ee gaaska qayb ahaan ee ku dhowaad heerkulka qolka u dhow. Waxay bixisaa mid isku mid ah, wax ku ool ah, iyo inta badan eco-saaxiibtiis ku habboon kuleylka, kiimikada, ama geedi socodka shucaaca ee ku saleysan dhinacyada kaladuwan, gaar ahaan halka ay kululeeyaan dareenka ama haraaga kiimikada ay yihiin walaac weyn. Waa aag deg deg ah oo ku saabsan cilmi baarista iyo arjiga warshadaha.